In the pulp and paper automation market, there is a lot of excitement about the potential of big data analytics and Industry 4.0 to optimize mill operations further. Driven by global demand, sustainability efforts, an aging workforce, and margin pressures, the time has come for the pulp and paper industry to reap the full benefits of automation solutions like AI.
Key Trends in Pulp and Paper Industry Market Growth Rate
Industry 4.0 involves using digital technologies to create smart factories that are more efficient and responsive to customers’ needs. While manufacturers have long used data analytics for process monitoring, fault detection, and equipment health prognostics, these new tools represent the latest trends in manufacturing.
The growth rate of the pulp and paper automation market is accelerating as manufacturers increasingly adopt Industry 4.0 technologies. Analysts predict significant expansion driven by sustainability efforts and the demand for operational efficiency.
With the end goal of increasing levels of productivity, improving product quality, reducing scrap, and lowering costs, simply put, big data delivers the insights and outcomes necessary for success. The market growth for automation technologies underscores their importance in reducing operational costs and improving throughput. Digital technologies, like machine connectivity and intelligent automation, leverage big data and analytics to deliver these outcomes.
Many manufacturers are exploring these new technologies to gain a competitive edge in the market. However, pulp and paper automation is still uncharted territory for most mills. Only 16% of endeavors are eventually deployed successfully in production, often due to the lack of a clear priority and resources.
While technology lays the groundwork for managing and analyzing this data, success depends on people using the resulting insight. That is where the challenge lies, and state-of-the-art AI platforms have helped.
Challenges Holding Pulp and Paper Mills Back
The pulp and paper industry strives to become more digital but lags behind other sectors in applying these technologies. TAPPI’s survey on pulp and paper manufacturing practices found that 36% of pulp and paper manufacturers were already using some type of Industry 4.0 technology (automation, connected devices, robotics), an increase from 25% in 2016.
However, except for automation solutions (21%), few pulp and paper producers reported significant impacts from their investments in smart factory technologies: 51% said their investment had a minimal impact on productivity, and only 4% said they experienced substantial gains in productivity (defined as anything more than 10%.) In addition, only 16% reported gains in quality with Industry 4.0 applications.
According to research reports, only a small percentage of Industry 4.0 initiatives are successfully deployed, often due to a lack of clear priorities and resources. These findings underscore the importance of strategic planning and investment in advanced technologies.
There is a perception that the pulp and paper industry is behind other sectors somehow. Still, I believe the reality is that we are not behind, as there are significant activities of thought leaders, and entrepreneurs entering our industry. There are demonstrations occurring throughout our industry that are proving the real financial benefits of predictive and constantly updated machine learning.
Now Is The Time for Automation Solutions
It’s true. The pulp and paper industry is falling behind other sectors in applying Industry 4.0 technologies. Manufacturers are struggling to find ways to harness the power of these new technologies without sacrificing the principles that have made pulp and paper companies successful for over a century.
To address the increasing demand for efficient and sustainable solutions, some manufacturers have started investing in predictive analytics and automation. Nevertheless, pulp and paper producers need to recognize the potential impact of these new tools.
If a company does not adopt these new technologies quickly enough, competitors will gain a significant advantage in the market with respect to raw material costs, product quality, and consistent downstream customer satisfaction.
While the perception that the pulp and paper industry is somehow behind other sectors persists, the reality is that we are not behind, as there are significant activities of thought leaders and entrepreneurs entering our industry. Demonstrations throughout our industry are proving the real financial benefits of predictive analytics and constantly updated machine learning that is increasing demand for automated solutions.
True AI is only a breath away. I do not think that perceptions are important. What is essential is that pulp and paper producers invest in whatever they believe provides them with a competitive advantage.
The Cost Justification for Automated Pulp and Paper Solutions
The savings and cost justifications for investment in AI and smart manufacturing are multi-fold: chemical savings, energy savings, and reduction in waste production, all of which will translate to higher yield and overall reduced raw material costs. In addition, the pulp and paper industry is fascinated by big data analytics and Industry 4.0 – researchers expect AI to be an important driver of technological change in pulp and paper production within the next three years.
Ultimately, it gives engineers and operators the tools to solve problems proactively rather than constantly fighting fires. We see many mills that are so lean, particularly with respect to real domain knowledge. Those who are present are continually fighting the fires of keeping the sheet on the reel, resulting in little time for continuous improvement, let alone step-change improvement. The promise is that these Industry 4.0 tools will free up the personnel to work on the next big thing.
Pulp and Paper Automation Market Today
Today, there are many examples where AI and ML platforms have demonstrated a tremendous ability to deliver highly predictive outcomes before they happen, resulting in optimizing operations and delivering material cost savings. Leaders in automation are capturing greater market share, demonstrating the value of AI in improving product quality and resource utilization.
It is satisfying to see the market share of advanced technologies grow across the pulp and paper industry. In addition, we now see compelling use case studies that should convince industry executives of the benefits of jumping into the Industry 4.0 world. Good luck with your operational issues. Stay safe, and keep the sheet on the reel.
Dr. Chris Luettgen
Georgia Tech
Professor of the Practice, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering College of Engineering; Associate Director, Pulp and Paper Renewable Bioproducts Institute; Director, Georgia Tech Pulp and Paper Engineering, Undergraduate Certificate Program and Foundation
Dr. Luettgen’s research focus is on relevant areas of need for the pulp and paper industry – both in continuously improving existing technologies and in transformational research. Specific areas of research include improved operational excellence of pulp/paper mill technologies; recycled fiber and global wastepaper sourcing; renewable cellulosic feedstock such as bio-based replacements of petro-based products and alternatively sourced bio materials; nanocellulose fibril and crystal applications for enhanced product performance; tissue manufacturing; and big data analytics and predictive process control.